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Locrian Diminished 7 Family of Chords:

io chord =        B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
II chord =         C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
iiio chord =      D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
iv chord =         E minor             (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
v chord =          F minor             (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
VI chord =        G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
VII+ chord =     Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)

HS, WS, WS, HS, WS, HS, WS+HS,
Notes are: B, C, D, E, F, G, Ab, B

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Locrian Diminished 7 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Locrian Diminished 7 (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. io //// //// //// //// 

2. io //// II //// iiio //// II ////

3. io //// II //// iv //// II //// iiio //// VII+ //// VI //// 

4. io //// iv //// VII+ //// iiio //// VI //// II //// v ////  







Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.



All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Lydian Augmented #2 Family of Chords:

I+ chord =        Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
iio chord =       B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
III chord =        C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
ivo chord =       D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
v chord =          E minor             (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
vi chord =         F minor             (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
VII chord =       G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)

WS+HS, HS, WS, WS, HS, WS, HS,
Notes are: Ab, B, C, D, E, F, G, Ab

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Lydian Augmented #2 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Lydian Augmented #2 (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. I+ //// //// //// //// 

2. I+ //// vi //// VII //// vi ////

3. vi //// iio //// III //// VII //// ivo //// vi //// VII //// 

4. I+ //// v //// vi //// III //// VII ////  

5. v //// ivo //// III //// ivo //// VII //// vi //// III //// 





Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


Mixolydian b9 Family of Chords:

I chord =         G major              (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
II+ chord =      Ab augmented     (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
iiio chord =     B diminished       (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
IV chord =       C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
vo chord =       D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
vi chord =        E minor             (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
vii chord =       F minor             (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)

HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, WS, HS, WS
Notes are: G, Ab, B, C, D, E, F, G

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Mixolydian b9 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Mixolydian b9 (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. I //// IV //// I //// IV //// 

2. I //// vi //// vii //// IV ////

3. I //// iiio //// IV //// vo //// vii //// IV //// vii //// IV //// I ////

4. II+ //// vo //// I //// vi //// vii //// IV //// I //// 

5. vo //// IV //// iiio //// IV //// vii //// I //// 





Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


Lydian Diminished Family of Chords:

i chord =         F minor              (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
II chord =        G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
III+ chord =     Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
ivo chord =      B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
V chord =        C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
vio chord =      D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
vii chord =       E minor             (4 note chord = E minor 7th)

WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, WS, HS,
Notes are: F, G, Ab, B, C, D, E, F

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Lydian Diminished progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Lydian Diminished (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. i //// V //// i //// V //// 

2. i //// vio //// II //// V ////

3. i //// vii //// vio //// V ////

4. III+ //// i //// II //// V //// 

5. io //// ivo //// vio //// V //// 

6. i //// ivo //// III+ //// II //// V /////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Superphrygian Family of Chords:

i chord =       E minor              (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
ii chord =      F minor              (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
III chord =     G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
IV+ chord =   Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
vo chord =     B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
VI chord =     C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
viio chord =   D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)

HS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, WS
Notes are: E, F, G, Ab, B, C, D, E

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Superphrygian progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Superphrygian (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. i //// ii // III / ii / 

2. i //// vo //// viio //// III ////

3. ii //// vo //// i //// VI //// viio //// III //// VI ////

4. IV+ //// ii //// VI //// i //// 

5. vo //// III //// ii //// III //// VI /// i ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Dorian b5 Family of Chords:

io chord =    D diminished       (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
ii chord =     E minor              (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
iii chord =    F minor              (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
IV chord =    G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
V+ chord =   Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
vio chord =   B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
VII chord =   C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)

WS, HS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS,
Notes are: D, E, F, G, Ab, B, C, D

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Ionian b6 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Ionian b6 (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. io //// ii //// iii //// ii //// 

2. io //// VII //// vio //// VII ////

3. io //// IV //// VII //// iii //// vio //// ii //// IV ////

4. io //// VII //// IV //// VII //// 

5. VII //// V+ //// iii //// IV ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Many musicians are not even aware of the Harmonic Major Scale!
This scale produces wonderful sounds that must be explored. 

Ionian b6 Family of Chords:

I chord =       C major             (4 note chord = C major 7th)
iio chord =    D diminished      (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
iii chord =     E minor             (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
iv chord =     F minor             (4 note chord = F minor major 7th)
V chord =     G major             (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
VI+ chord =  Ab augmented    (4 note chord = Ab major 7th sharp 5th)
viio chord =  B diminished      (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)

WS, WS, HS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS
Notes are: C, D, E, F, G, Ab, B, C

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Ionian b6 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Ionian b6 (C Harmonic Major) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. I //// iio //// //// viio //// I //// 

2. I //// iv //// I //// V ////

3. iio //// V //// I ////

4.  I //// iv //// viio //// iii //// VI+ //// iio //// V ////

5. I //// iii //// viio //// iv //// I //// 


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Now that the Melodic Minor Scale Modes are complete do the following:

1. Learn in all keys ( Db, D, Eb, E, F, F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B,)

2. Record all the chord progressions and play the modal scale with the modal chords.

3. Start to move to other keys. Example take C Dorian #7 and move to D Dorian #7. 
The chords would be the same chord types just in the new key. See here below:

D, E, F, G, A, B, C#, D is the D Melodic Minor scale - also called the D Dorian #7 Mode.

The Family of Chords has the same chord types as the C Melodic Minor Family of Chords.
No matter what key you change to the chord types remain the same!

i chord =     D minor           (4 note chord = D minor major 7)
ii chord =    E minor           (4 note chord = E minor 7th)
III+ chord = F augmented   (4 note chord = F major 7th sharp 5th)
IV chord =   G major           (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
vo chord =   A major           (4 note chord = A dominant 7th)
vio chord =  B diminished    (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
viio chord = C# diminished  (4 note chord = C# minor 7th flat 5th)  

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Dorian #7 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the D Dorian #7 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. i //// //// III+ //// //// vio //// //// ii //// V /////

2. vio //// viio //// i //// viio ////

3. V //// i //// IV //// viio //// III+ ////  viio //// vio //// viio //// i ////

4.  i //// V //// i //// V ////

5. i //// IV /// viio /// III //// vio ////  ii //// V ////
 



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Great for altered dominant chords!

Superlocrian Family of Chords:

io chord =       B diminished   (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
ii chord =        C minor          (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
iii chord =       D minor          (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
IV+ chord =     Eb augmented (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
V chord =        F major          (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
VI chord =       G major         (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
viio chord =     A diminished  (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)

HS, WS, HS, WS, WS, WS, WS,
Notes are: B, C, D, Eb, F, G, A, B 

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Superlocrian progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Superlocrian scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. io //// //// //// ////

2. io //// VI //// io //// VI //// ii //// V ////

3. io /// ii //// iii //// ii //// io //// V //// io //// V ////

4. viio //// iii //// VI //// ii //// V //// io //// IV+ //// //// 


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Locrian #2 Family of Chords:

io chord =      A diminished     (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
iio chord =     B diminished     (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
iii chord =      C minor            (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
iv chord =       D minor           (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
V+ chord =      Eb augmented  (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
VI chord =       F major           (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
VII chord =      G major          (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)

WS, HS, WS, HS, WS, WS, WS,
Notes are: A, B, C, D, Eb, F, G, A

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Locrian #2 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Locrian #2 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. io //// iio //// iii //// iio ////

2. io //// //// //// ////

3. io //// V+ //// VI //// VII ////

4. V+ //// iii //// iio //// VII ////


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.
Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music
Mixolydian b6 Family of Chords:

I chord =         G major          (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
iio chord =      A diminished    (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
iiio chord =     B diminished    (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
iv chord =       C minor           (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
v chord =        D minor           (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
VI+ chord =    Eb augmented  (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
VII chord =     F major           (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)

WS, WS, HS, WS, HS, WS, WS,
Notes are: G, A, B, C, D, Eb, F, G 

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Mixolydian b6 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Mixolydian b6 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. I //// iio //// iiio //// iv ////

2. I //// v //// iiio //// iv ////

3. VII //// iv //// I //// v //// 

4. VI+ //// iiio //// VII //// iv //// iio //// v //// I ////





Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Lydian Dominant Family of Chords:

I chord =         F major           (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
II chord =        G major          (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
iiio chord =     A diminished   (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
ivo chord =     B diminished    (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
v chord =        C minor           (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
vi chord =       D minor           (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
VII+ chord =    Eb augmented  (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)

WS, WS, WS, HS, WS, HS, WS
Notes are: F, G, A, B, C, D, Eb, F 

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Lydian Dominant progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Lydian Dominant scale using quarter then eighth notes.

(Also remember you can play any of the chords given as power rock chords by just playing the root, 5th and octave).

1. I //// ivo //// I //// ivo ////

2. I //// ivo //// v //// II ////

3. II //// v //// I ////

4. VII+ //// vi //// II //// v //// I ////

5. I /// vi //// II //// v //// iiio //// v //// I ////


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


Lydian #5 Family of Chords:


I+ chord =    Eb augmented   (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
II chord =     F major           (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
III chord =    G major          (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
ivo chord =   A diminished   (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
vo chord =    B diminished   (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
vi chord =    C minor           (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
vii chord =   D minor           (4 note chord = D minor 7th)

WS, WS, WS, WS, HS, WS, HS
Notes are: Eb, F, G, A, B, C, D, Eb 

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Lydian #5 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Lydian #5 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. I+ //// vi //// II //// vo ////

2. I+ //// vii //// III //// vi //// II ////

3. ivo //// I+ //// vi //// II //// vo //// vii //// III ////

4. I+ //// ivo //// vii //// III //// vi //// II //// vo //// I+ ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Dorian b2 Family of Chords:

i chord = D minor               (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
II+ chord = Eb augmented   (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
III chord = F major             (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
IV chord = G major            (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
vo chord = A diminished     (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
vio chord = B diminished    (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)
vii chord = C minor            (4 note chord = C minor major 7th

HS, WS, WS, WS, WS, HS, WS
Notes are: D, Eb, F, G, A, B, C, D

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Dorian b2 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Dorian b2 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. i //// IV ////

2. i //// II+ //// vii //// i ////

3. vio //// v //// IV //// i ////

4. III /// i //// IV //// vii //// 

5. i //// III //// vii //// IV ////


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


Dorian #7 Family of Chords:

i chord = C minor                (4 note chord = C minor major 7th)
ii chord = D minor               (4 note chord = D minor 7th)
III+ chord = Eb augmented  (4 note chord = Eb major 7th sharp 5th)
IV chord = F major              (4 note chord = F dominant 7th)
V chord = G major               (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
vio chord = A diminished      (4 note chord = A minor 7th flat 5th)
viio chord = B diminished     (4 note chord = B minor 7th flat 5th)

WS, HS, WS, WS, WS, WS, HS
Notes are: C, D, Eb, F, G, A, B, C

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Dorian #7 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Dorian #7 (C Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.   

1. i //// //// III+ //// //// vio //// //// ii //// V /////

2. vio //// viio //// i //// viio ////

3. V //// i //// IV //// viio //// III+ ////  viio //// vio //// viio //// i ////

4.  i //// V //// i //// V ////

5. i //// IV /// viio /// III //// vio ////  ii //// V ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Now that the Harmonic Minor Scale Modes are complete do the following:

1. Learn in all keys (C, Db, D, Eb, E, F, F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B,)

2. Record all the chord progressions and play the modal scale with the modal chords.

3. Start to move to other keys. Example take C Aeolian #7 and move to D Aeolian #7. 
The chords would be the same chord types just in the new key. See here below:

D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C#, D is the D Harmonic Minor scale - also called the D Aeolian #7 Mode.

The Family of Chords has the same chord types as the C Harmonic Minor Family of Chords.
No matter what key you change to the chord types remain the same!

i chord =     D minor             (4 note chord = D minor major 7)
iio chord =   E diminished     (4 note chord = E minor 7th flat 5th)
III+ chord =  F augmented    (4 note chord = F major 7th sharp 5th)
iv chord =    G minor           (4 note chord = G minor 7th)
V chord =     A major          (4 note chord = A dominant 7th)
VI chord =    Bb major         (4 note chord = Bb major 7th)
viio chord = C# diminished  (4 note chord = C# diminished 7th)  

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Aeolian #7 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the D Aeolian #7 scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. i //// iv //// V ////

2. i //// VI //// iv //// V ////

3. i //// iio //// V //// viio //// i //// V //// 

4. iv //// V //// i //// VI //// iio //// V //// i ////
 



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Great for the Diminished 7th chord!

Ultralocrian Family of Chords:

io chord =    B diminished     (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
ii chord =     C minor           (4 note chord = C minor major 7) 
iiio chord =   D diminished   (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
IV+ chord =   Eb augmented (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
v chord =      F minor           (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
VI chord =    G major           (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
VII chord =   Ab major          (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)

Scale Formulas: HS, WS, HS, WS, WS, HS, WS+HS,
Notes are: B, C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Ultralocrian progressions 
5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Ultralocrian
(Mode 7 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. io //// IV+ //// v //// VI ////

2. io //// iiio //// VI //// v ////

3. v //// io //// iiio //// VI ////

4. io //// VI //// VII //// ii //// v ////




Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Lydian #2 Family of Chords:

I chord =      Ab major        (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
iio chord =    B diminished  (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
iii chord =    C minor          (4 note chord = C minor major 7) 
ivo chord =   D diminished  (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
V+ chord =   Eb augmented (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
vi chord =    F minor           (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
VII chord =  G major           (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)

Scale Formulas: WS+HS, HS, WS, HS, WS, WS, HS
Notes are: Ab, B, C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Lydian #2 progressions 
5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Lydian #2 
(Mode 6 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. I //// iio ////

2. I //// VII //// iii //// V+ ////

3. I //// //// iii //// //// vi //// VII ////

4. I //// vi //// iio //// VII ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

(Also called Phrygian #3)     Great for the Middle Eastern sounds!

Phrygian Dominant Family of Chords:

I chord =       G major            (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
II chord =      Ab major          (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
iiio chord =   B diminished     (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
iv chord =     C minor            (4 note chord = C minor major 7) 
vo chord =    D diminished     (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
VI+ chord =   Eb augmented  (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
vii chord =    F minor            (4 note chord = F minor 7th)

Scale Formulas: HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, HS, WS, WS
Notes are: G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb, F, G

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Phrygian Dominant progressions 
5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Phrygian Dominant 
(Mode 5 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. I //// II //// vii ////  I ////

2. I //// iv //// vii //// II //// I ////

3. iv //// VI+ //// vo //// I ////

4. II //// vii //// iv //// I ////

Remember to create at least 4 to 6 of your own progressions for each mode.



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


Dorian #4 Family of Chords: 

i chord =     F minor           (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
II chord =    G major          (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
III chord =   Ab major        (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
ivo chord =  B diminished   (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
v chord =     C minor          (4 note chord = C minor major 7) 
vio chord =  D diminished   (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
VII+ chord = Eb augmented  (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)

Scale Formulas: WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, HS, WS
Notes are: F, G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb, F

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Dorian #4 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Dorian #4 (Mode 4 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. i //// ///// v //// ////

2. i //// vio //// ivo //// v ////

3. i //// ivo //// VII+ //// III //// vio //// II //// v ////

4. i //// v //// vio //// ivo //// 




Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Ionian #5 Family of Chords:

I+ chord =   Eb augmented     (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
ii chord =    F minor               (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
III chord =   G major              (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
IV chord =   Ab major            (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
vo chord =   B diminished       (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
vi chord =    C minor              (4 note chord = C minor major 7) 
viio chord = D diminished       (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)

Scale Formulas: WS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS, HS
Notes are: Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Ionian #5 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Ionian #5 (Mode 3 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. I+ //// IV //// vo ////

2. I+ //// III //// I+ //// III ////

3. ii //// III //// vi //// I+ ////

4. viio //// III //// vi //// ii //// vo //// I+ //// 



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Locrian #6 Family of Chords:

io chord =   D diminished     (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
II+ chord = Eb augmented   (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
iii chord =  F minor             (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
IV chord =  G major            (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
V chord =   Ab major           (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
vio chord = B diminished     (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)
vii chord = C minor             (4 note chord = C minor major 7)

Scale Formulas: HS, WS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS, WS
Notes are: D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C, D

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Locrian #6 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Locrian #6 (Mode 2 of Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

1. io //// IV //// io //// IV ////
2. io //// vio //// V //// IV ////
3. io //// IV //// vii //// iii ////
4. io //// vio //// V //// IV ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

The Modes of the Harmonic Minor are fun like the Major Scale Modes but are created off the scale degrees of the Harmonic Minor Scale. Starting in C Harmonic Minor look at the notes and the scale formula for C Harmonic Minor:

WS, HS, WS, WS, HS, WS+HS, HS ( WS = 2 frets, HS = 1 fret)
Notes are: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C 

i chord =     C minor            (4 note chord = C minor major 7)
iio chord =   D diminished    (4 note chord = D minor 7th flat 5th)
III+ chord = Eb augmented  (4 note chord = E flat major 7th sharp 5th)
iv chord =    F minor           (4 note chord = F minor 7th)
V chord =    G major           (4 note chord = G dominant 7th)
VI chord =   Ab major          (4 note chord = Ab major 7th)
viio chord = B diminished    (4 note chord = B diminished 7th)  

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Aeolian #7 progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the Aeolian #7 (C Harmonic Minor) scale using quarter then eighth notes.

C Harmonic Minor scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C

1. i //// iv //// V ////

2. i //// VI //// iv //// V ////

3. i //// iio //// V //// viio //// i //// V //// 

4. iv //// V //// i //// VI //// iio //// V //// i ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.




All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Recap of Major Scale Modes

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Now that the Major Scale Modes are complete do the following:

1. Learn in all keys (C, Db, D, Eb, E, F, F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B,)

2. Record all the chord progressions and play the modal scale with the modal chords.

3. Start to move to other keys. Example take C Ionian and move to D Ionian. The chords would be the same chord types just in the new key. See here below:

D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#, D is the D major scale - also called the D Ionian Mode.

The Family of Chords is the same as the D major Family of Chords.
No matter what key you change to the chord types remain the same!

I chord =     D major              (Dmaj7 four note chord)
ii chord =    E minor               (Em7 four note chord)
iii chord =   F# minor             (F#m7 four note chord)
IV chord =   G major              (Gmaj7 four note chord)
V chord =    A major              (A7 four note chord)
vi chord =    B minor              (Bm7 four note chord)
viio chord = C# diminished     (C#m7b5 four note chord)

Now record (or have a friend play) the common Ionian progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the D Ionian scale using quarter then eighth notes. Start at or around 60 BPM.

1. I //// IV //// V //// IV ////

2. I //// vi //// IV //// V /////

3. I //// IV //// I //// V ///

4. I //// IV //// viio //// iii //// vi //// ii //// V //// ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.





All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Locrian often the least used of the Major Scale modes is one of my favorites!

Locrian Family of Chords:

io chord =  B diminished
II chord =  C major
iii chord =  D minor
iv chord =  E minor
V chord =  F major
VI chord = G major
vii chord = A minor

Now record (or have a friend play) these common Locrian progressions 5 to 10 minutes each and live (or on another track) play the B Locrian scale using quarter then eighth notes.

B Locrian scale = B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B

1. io //// //// //// ////

2. io //// V //// io //// V ////

3. io ////  II //  vii //

4. io //// vii //// iv ////  V ////




Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.




All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music