Results tagged “#5” from From The Composer's Chair

Now we will revisit the diatonic dominant seventh chords for C Harmonic Minor and play them as an arpeggio. 
An arpeggio is to play the notes that belong to one chord, in sequence going up or down in tone. Arpeggio is from Italian meaning "to play on a harp".

The natural tension tones from harmonic minor for the G dominant seventh are: G7, G7b9, G7/b9/11, G11/b9/b13.
G, Ab, B, C, D, Eb,  F,  G, Ab,  B,  C,  D,  Eb,   F,   G
R, b2,  3, 4, 5, b6, b7, 8, b9, 10, 11,12,b13, b7, 1/8/R 

G7  = R, 3, 5, b7                                   = G, B, D, F
Gb9  = R, 3, 5, b7, b9                           = G, B, D, F, Ab 
G11b9 = R, 3, 5, b7, b9, 11,                  = G, B, D, F, Ab, C
G11/b9/b13 = R, 3, 5, b7, b9, 11,b13    = G, B, D, F, Ab, C, Eb 
The scale used is C harmonic Minor.

Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate minor scale (shown) using quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend. Also on the dominant seventh chord play the given arpeggio up then down in tone.


i, VI maj7, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of C harmonic minor:   Cm // Abmaj7 // Dm7b5 //  G7b9 //// ////
G7  = R, 3, 5, b7                  = G, B, D, F                 play up  G, B, D, F, down D, B, G
G7/b9  = R, 3, 5, b7, 9         = G, B, D, F, A             play up  G, B, D, F, Ab, down F, D, B, G 
G7/b9/11 = R, 3, 5, b7, 9, 11, = G, B, D, F, A, C     play up  G, B, D, F, Ab, C, down  Ab, F, D, B, G
G11/b9/b13 = R, 3, 5, b7, 9, 11, 13  = G, B, D, F, A, C, E  play up  G, B, D, F, A, C, E, down C, A, F, D, B, G

Now play the dominant seventh chord and all its natural tensions arpeggio style. Do this for each key.
 

i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of C# harmonic minor: C#m //A#maj7 // D#m7b5 // G#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of D harmonic minor:   Dm //  Bbmaj7 // Em7b5 // A7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Eb harmonic minor: Ebm // Bmaj7 //   Fm7b5 // Bb7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of E harmonic minor:   Em //  Cmaj7 //   F#m7b5 // B7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of F harmonic minor:   Fm // Dbmaj7 // Gm7b5 //   C7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of F# harmonic minor: F#m // Dmaj7 // G#m7b5 // C#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of G harmonic minor:  Gm // Ebmaj7 // Am7b5 //   D7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Ab harmonic minor: Abm //Emaj7 //  Bbm7b5 // D#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of A harmonic minor:  Am   // Fmaj7 // Bm7b5 //   E7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Bb harmonic minor: Bbm // Gbmaj7// Cm7b5 //   F7b9 // 

C# Db same note different name (enharmonic) also D# Eb, F# Gb, G# Ab, A# Bb.  


Now record (or have a friend play) these progressions in all fifteen keys using all diatonic dominant natural extensions.

Also do the progressions at a very slow tempo to hear tension and release of chords. Start at 50 BPM. Then increase by 10 BPM every cycle of fifteen keys.


Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Remember that the non-functioning dominant seventh chords are not diatonically created. This means they are not from any harmonized family of chords.

An altered tension means to sharp or flat the 5th or the 9th degree of the dominant chord.

One simple approach to get altered tensions on a dominant chord that are non-functioning  
(non diatonic) is to play a major scale one fret or half step above the root of the dominant chord.                                 This technique produces the following tension tones:
b9, #9, 11, b5, #5, b7, R.

Remember this formula is the same for ALL KEYS.
Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate major scale (shown). On the dominant chord play the scale indicated on the right of the dominant chord. Remember to use quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend.
Dominant seventh sharp nine - number formula = R, 3rd, 5th, b7, #9 (same formula for ALL keys).  

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C major:   C maj //// Am //// Dm //// G7#9 //// Ab major  
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of G major:   G maj //// Em //// Am //// D7#9 //// Eb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of D major:   D maj //// Bm //// Em //// A7#9 //// Bb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of A major:   A maj //// F#m //// Bm //// E7#9 //// F major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of E major:   E maj //// C#m //// F#m //// B7#9 //// C major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of B major:   B maj //// G#m //// C#m //// F#7#9 //// G major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F# major: F# maj //// D#m //// G#m //// C#7#9 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C# major: C# maj //// A#m //// D#m //// G#7#9 //// A major

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F major:    F maj //// Dm //// Gm //// C7#9 //// C# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Bb major:  Bb maj //// Gm //// Cm //// F7#9 //// F# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Eb major:  Eb maj //// Cm //// Fm //// Bb7#9 //// B major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Ab major:  Ab maj //// Fm //// Bbm //// Eb7#9 //// E major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Db major:  Db maj //// Bbm //// Ebm //// Ab7#9 //// A major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Gb major:  Gb maj //// Ebm //// Abm //// Db7#9 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Cb major:  Cb maj //// Abm //// Dbm //// Gb7#9 //// G major



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

An altered tension means to sharp or flat the 5th or the 9th degree of the dominant chord.

One simple approach to get altered tensions on a dominant chord that are non-functioning  
(non diatonic) is to play a major scale one fret or half step above the root of the dominant chord.                        This technique produces the following tension tones:
b9, #9, 11, b5, #5, b7, R.

Remember this formula is the same for ALL KEYS.
Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate major scale (shown). On the dominant chord play the scale indicated on the right of the dominant chord. Remember to use quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend.
Dominant seventh flat fifth flat ninth - number formula= R, 3rd, b5th, b7, b9 (same formula for ALL keys). Also called Dominant ninth flat five.

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C major: C maj //// Am //// Dm //// G7b5b9 //// Ab major  
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of G major: G maj //// Em //// Am //// D7b5b9 //// Eb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of D major: D maj //// Bm //// Em //// A7b5b9 //// Bb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of A major: A maj //// F#m //// Bm //// E7b5b9 //// F major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of E major: E maj //// C#m //// F#m //// B7b5b9 //// C major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of B major: B maj ////G#m ////C#m //// F#7b5b9 //// G major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F# major: F# maj ////D#m////G#m ////C#7b5b9 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C# major:C# maj ////A#m ////D#m //// G#7b5b9//// A major

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F major: F maj //// Dm //// Gm //// C7b5b9 //// C# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Bb major: Bb maj ////Gm ////Cm //// F7b5b9 //// F# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Eb major: Eb maj //// Cm //// Fm //// Bb7b5b9 //// B major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Ab major: Ab maj //// Fm //// Bbm //// Eb7b5b9 //// E major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Db major: Db maj //// Bbm //// Ebm //// Ab7b5b9 ////A major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Gb major: Gb maj //// Ebm //// Abm //// Db7b5b9 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Cb major: Cb maj //// Abm //// Dbm //// Gb7b5b9 //// G major



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

An altered tension means to sharp or flat the 5th or the 9th degree of the dominant chord.

One simple approach to get altered tensions on a dominant chord that are non-functioning  
(non diatonic) is to play a major scale one fret or half step above the root of the dominant chord.                                 This technique produces the following tension tones:
b9, #9, 11, b5, #5, b7, R.

Remember this formula is the same for ALL KEYS.
Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate major scale (shown). On the dominant chord play the scale indicated on the right of the dominant chord. Remember to use quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend.
Dominant seventh flat fifth number formula= R, 3rd, b5th, b7 (same formula for ALL keys).  

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C major:   C maj //// Am //// Dm //// G7b5 //// Ab major  
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of G major:   G maj //// Em //// Am //// D7b5 //// Eb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of D major:   D maj //// Bm //// Em //// A7b5 //// Bb major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of A major:   A maj //// F#m //// Bm //// E7b5 //// F major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of E major:   E maj //// C#m //// F#m //// B7b5 //// C major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of B major:   B maj //// G#m //// C#m //// F#7b5 //// G major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F# major: F# maj //// D#m //// G#m //// C#7b5 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C# major: C# maj //// A#m //// D#m //// G#7b5 //// A major

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F major:    F maj //// Dm //// Gm //// C7b5 //// C# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Bb major:  Bb maj //// Gm //// Cm //// F7b5 //// F# major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Eb major:  Eb maj //// Cm //// Fm //// Bb7b5 //// B major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Ab major:  Ab maj //// Fm //// Bbm //// Eb7b5 //// E major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Db major:  Db maj //// Bbm //// Ebm //// Ab7b5 //// A major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Gb major:  Gb maj //// Ebm //// Abm //// Db7b5 //// D major
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Cb major:  Cb maj //// Abm //// Dbm //// Gb7b5 //// G major



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

An altered tension means to sharp or flat the 5th or the 9th degree of the dominant chord.

G7b5  = R, 3, b5, b7              = G, B, Db, Bb
G7#5  = R, 3, #5, b7              = G, B, D#, Bb
G9b5  = R, 3, b5, b7, 9          = G, B, Db, Bb, A
G9#5  = R, 3, #5, b7, 9          = G, B, D#, Bb, A
G11b5 = R, 3, b5, b7, 9, 11    = G, B, Db, Bb, A, C
G11#5 = R, 3, #5, b7, 9, 11    = G, B, D#, Bb, A, C
G13b5 = R, 3, b5, b7, 9,11,13 = G, B, Db, Bb, A, C, E
G13#5 = R, 3, #5, b7, 9,11,13 = G, B, D#, Bb, A, C, E

G7b9  =  R, 3, 5, b7, b9
G7#9  =  R, 3, 5, b7, #9
G11b9 = R, 3, 5, b7, b9,11
G11#9 = R, 3, 5, b7, #9, 11
G13b9  = R, 3, 5, b7, b9,11,13
G13#9  = R, 3, 5, b7, #9, 11,13

Remember these number formulas are the same for ALL KEYS.
Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate minor scale (shown) using quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend.

i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of C harmonic minor:   Cm // Abmaj7 // Dm7b5 //  G7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of C# harmonic minor: C#m //A#maj7 // D#m7b5 // G#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of D harmonic minor:   Dm //  Bbmaj7 // Em7b5 // A7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Eb harmonic minor: Ebm // Bmaj7 //   Fm7b5 // Bb7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of E harmonic minor:   Em //  Cmaj7 //   F#m7b5 // B7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of F harmonic minor:   Fm // Dbmaj7 // Gm7b5 //   C7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of F# harmonic minor: F#m // Dmaj7 // G#m7b5 // C#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of G harmonic minor:  Gm // Ebmaj7 // Am7b5 //   D7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Ab harmonic minor: Abm //Emaj7 //  Bbm7b5 // D#7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of A harmonic minor:  Am   // Fmaj7 // Bm7b5 //   E7b9 // 
i, VI, ii7b5 , V7b9 in the key of Bb harmonic minor: Bbm // Gbmaj7// Cm7b5 //   F7b9 // 



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


The natural tension tones for G dominant seventh are: G7, G9, G11, G13.
G7  = R, 3, 5, b7           =  G, B, D, F
G9  = R, 3, 5, b7, 9       =  G, B, D, F, A 
G11 = R, 3, 5, b7, 9, 11, = G, B, D, F, A, C
G13 = R, 3, 5, b7, 9, 11, 13 = G, B, D, F, A, C, E 
The scale used is C Major. 

Assignment: Record this progression in all keys and play the appropriate major scale (shown) using quarter then eighth notes on another track or with a friend.

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C major:   C maj //// Am //// Dm //// G7 //// 
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of G major:   G maj //// Em //// Am //// D7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of D major:   D maj //// Bm //// Em //// A7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of A major:   A maj //// F#m //// Bm //// E7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of E major:   E maj //// C#m //// F#m //// B7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of B major:   B maj //// G#m //// C#m //// F#7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F# major: F# maj //// D#m //// G#m //// C#7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of C# major: C# maj //// A#m //// D#m //// G#7 ////

I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of F major:    F maj //// Dm //// Gm //// C7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Bb major:  Bb maj //// Gm //// Cm //// F7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Eb major:  Eb maj //// Cm //// Fm //// Bb7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Ab major:  Ab maj //// Fm //// Bbm //// Eb7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Db major:  Db maj //// Bbm //// Ebm //// Ab7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Gb major:  Gb maj //// Ebm //// Abm //// Db7 ////
I, vi, ii , V7 in the key of Cb major:  Cb maj //// Abm //// Dbm //// Gb7 ////



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

The following is intended for use with the C Minor Pentatonic Scale and also applies to all scales!
Make yourself stay in one octave at a time. So play your C Pentatonic Scale to your recorded rhythm tracks (see previous lessons) and limit yourself to two to seven notes at a time. When I first started to do this I would think this sucks I need more notes 
but in time I realized that it was me that was limited not the notes. 

Another important technique is for every melody or riff your create make three to seven variations of the same idea. This one technique alone has allowed me to write songs, create melodies and solos in abundance and quality. See examples below. Learn as given then create your own variations. Now the C Minor Pentatonic Scale the number formula is:
R, b3, 4, 5, b7, 8th/R or octave.

The notes would be:
C, Eb, F, G, Bb, C

Riff #1       (all examples given are using just the notes in the C Minor Pentatonic Scale)
Eb, C, G

Variation #1
G, C, G, Eb

Variation #2
G, Eb, C

Variation #3
Eb, C, Eb, C, G

Variation #4
G, Eb, G, Eb, G, C

Variation #5
C, G, Eb

Variation #6
G, Eb, G, C

Variation #7
G, G, G, G, Eb, G, G, G, G, C




Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.

 

All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music



The Minor Pentatonic Scale

|
In addition to the Blues Scale the Minor Pentatonic Scale is used frequently!
You can substitute this scale for the Blues Scale or combine it with the blues scale to create great melodic soloing and vocal melodies. 
In the key of C the number formula is:
R, b3, 4, 5, b7, 8th/R or octave.

The notes in the key of C would be:
C, Eb, F, G, Bb, C

Now memorize the number formula and corresponding note names.
Next time I will show you some fun examples with this scale.



Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.

 

All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music


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