Results tagged “Circle of fifths and their relative minor family of chords.A# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords: A#m7” from From The Composer's Chair

Many songs use the relative minor for the chorus or bridge sections:

i.e. verse C //// F //// G //// chorus  Am //// G //// F ////

So it is important to memorize the relative minor family of chords.

The relative minor is also called the natural or aeolian minor.

 

 

C major C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C

A natural minor  A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A

same notes as C major except A is the root or key note.

 

A Natural Minor scale = A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A

A Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

A minor,  B diminished,  C major,  D minor, E minor, F major, G major

i                 iio                      III            iv              v             VI           VII

 

A Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

Am7,         Bm7b5,       Cmaj7,           Dm7,     Em7,       F maj7,      G dominant 7

im7            iiØ7            IIImaj7           iv7          v7           VImaj7       VII7


_____________________________________ 

 

G major G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G

E natural minor  E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E

same notes as G major except E is the root or key note.

 

E Natural Minor scale = E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E

E Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

E minor,  F# diminished,  G major,  A minor, B minor, C major,  D major

i                iio                       III              iv            v               VI             VII

 

E Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

Em7,         F#m7b5,       Gmaj7,         Am7,      Bm7,      C maj7,         D dominant 7

i                  iiØ7             IIImaj7         iv7          v7           VImaj7         VII7

 

_____________________________________ 


D major D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#, D

B natural minor  B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, B

same notes as D major except B is the root or key note.

 

B Natural Minor scale = B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, B

B Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

B minor,  C# diminished,  D major,  E minor,   F# minor,  G major,   A major

i                 iio                        III            iv              v                 VI              VII

 

B Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

Bm7,         C#m7b5,       Dmaj7,        Em7,        F#m7,      G maj7,         A dominant 7

Im7           iiØ7               IIImaj7        iv7            v7           VImaj7          VII7



 ____________________________________


A major A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A

F# natural minor  F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F#

same notes as A major except F# is the root or key note.

 

F# Natural Minor scale = F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F#

F# Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

F# minor,  G# diminished,  A major,  B minor, C# minor, D major,  E major

i                  iio                        III             iv             v                VI              VII

 

 

F# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

F#m7,         G#m7b5,        Amaj7,       Bm7,       C#m7,     D maj7,        E dominant 7

Im7              iiØ7               IIImaj7       iv7            v7           VImaj7         VII7

 

 ____________________________________


E major E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, D#, E

C# natural minor  C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C#

same notes as E major except C# is the root or key note.

 

C# Natural Minor scale = C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C#

C# Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

C# minor,  D# diminished, E major,  F# minor, G# minor,  A major,  B major

i                   iio                       III            iv               v                 VI              VII

 


C# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

C#m7,          D#m7b5,         Emaj7,        F#m7,     G#m7,        A maj7,         B dominant 7

im7               iiØ7                 IIImaj7        iv7           v            VImaj7          VII7

 

_____________________________________


B major B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A#, B

G# natural minor  G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#

same notes as B major except G# is the root or key note.

 

G# Natural Minor scale = G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#

G# Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

G# minor,  A# diminished,   B major,  C# minor, D# minor, E major,  F# major

i                   iio                         III             iv               v               VI              VII

 

G# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

G#m7,          A#m7b5,        Bmaj7,        C#m7,     D#m7,        E maj7,        F# dominant 7

im7               iiØ7                IIImaj7        iv7            v7              VImaj7         VII7

 

__________________________________

 

F# major F#, G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E#, F#

D# natural minor D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, B, C#, D#

same notes as F# major except D# is the root or key note.

 

D# Natural Minor scale = D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, B, C#, D#

D# Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

D# minor,  E# diminished,  F# major, G# minor, A# minor, B major,  C# major

i                   iio                       III              iv               v                 VI              VII

 

D# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

D#m7,          E#m7b5,       F#maj7,       G#m7,      A#m7,        B maj7,         C# dominant 7

im7               iiØ7              IIImaj7          iv7             v7             VImaj7         VII7

 

_____________________________________


C# major C#, D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, B#, C#

A# natural minor  A#, B#, C#, D#, E#, F#, G#, A#

same notes as C# major except A# is the root or key note.

 

A# Natural Minor scale = A#, B#, C#, D#, E#, F#, G#, A#

A# Natural Minor (3 note) family of chords:

A# minor,  B# diminished,  C# major,  D# minor, E# minor, F# major,  G# major

i                   iio                        III               iv               v               VI                VII

 

 

A# Natural Minor (4 note) family of chords:

A#m7,         B#m7b5,       C#maj7,         D#m7,       E#m7,       F#maj7,       G# dominant 7

im7               iiØ7               IIImaj7           iv7             v7             VImaj7         VII7

 

Assignment memorize all the family of chords for each of the circle of fifths.

 

Now record (or have a friend play) these common relative minor chord progressions 5 to 10 minutes for each key. Then live (or on another track) play the minor scale for each key. Do this for all of the seven keys. Play the minor scales first using quarter then eighth notes.

Start about 100 BPM.

 

1. i //// iv //// v ////  iv ////

 

2. iio //// v //// i ////

 

3. i //// iv //// VII //// III //// VI //// iio //// v //// i ////

 

4. I //// v //// vi //// IV ////                                                           

(also experiment substituting the four note chords for the three note chords) 

Later create at least 4 to 6 of your own progressions for each major scale key.

 

 

Now transpose these to each position (register) of your instrument, then to all 15 keys.


All materials copyright 2010. For personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

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